Case Study #2

 

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Assignment Details

Case Study #2

Date: November 12, 2016, 2:00 pm

Location: XYZ Family Practice

You are an NP student in this practice. Your next patient is the following:

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“I had to come in today because I have been coughing for a long time”

Amanda Smith (69 year old, black female) is a retired postal worker. During the visit, she is coughing continually. She states the cough started 5 days ago intermittently but 2 days ago it became constant. Her chart indicates that she has been a patient of the practice for 5 years, gets care regularly and her HTN has been controlled for 4 years.

Social History

Married – 2 adult children A & W

Non-Smoker now. Smoke 1 pack a day for 15 years. Quit x5 years ago

No alcohol or drug use

Baptist, attends church regularly and is a member of the choir

Family History

Mother – Deceased at age 27 from traumatic accident

Father – Deceased age 78 related to renal failure secondary to diabetes type II

Siblings – one brother age 61 A & W

Medical/Surgical/Health Maintenance Hx

Measles, mumps and chicken pox as a child.

Tetanus/Diptheria/Pertussis – Last dose 2 years ago

  • Influenza
  • – Last dose 9 months ago

    Pneumococcal vaccine at age 65

    Zostivax at age 60

    Chronic diagnoses – HTN x 5 years

    Takes HCTZ 25 mg daily

    ROS

    General

    Usual weight has been maintained

    Fever for 5 days up to 101

    Skin

    Dry skin, uses emollient frequently

    HEENT

    Wears reading glasses

    Dentition fair. Partial upper denture

    Neck

    No swelling or stiffness

    Chest

    Substernal pain on cough

    Respiratory

    Began coughing 4 days ago. Started mild, intermittent and non-productive. Two days ago became constant and productive of frothy sputum. Keeps her awake at night. No relief with OTC cough syrup. She states she is short of breath today.

    CV

    No CP at rest or when not coughing

    PV

    Some swelling of feet and ankles at end of day, relieved by elevating feet

    GI

    Decreased appetite for one week

    No change in bowel habits

    GU

    No frequency, hesitancy, nocturia or change in bladder habits

    Genitalia

    No changes

    MS
    Stiffness in hands and legs on awakening. Relieved with activity

    Psych

    No depression, anxiety, or memory change

    Neurologic

    No numbness, weakness, headache, change in mentation, or paralysis

    Hematologic

    No past anemia

    Endocrine

    No change in weight, thirst, heat/cold intolerance.

    Your physical exam reveals:

    Temp 101.4, Resp 30 labored, no retractions, BP 135/92, HR 110, Pulse Ox 90 Wt 130 lbs

    General appearance – Alert in all spheres, in mild respiratory distress, able to answer questions with short sentences, tripod breathing

    HEENT –

    Eyes ,ear, nose, head wnl

    Mouth -mucosa dry

    Pharynx – tonsils present not enlarged, normal pink color

    Lymph – no enlargement

    Skin – Dry and scaly legs and arms. Tenting of skin noted

    Heart- regular rhythm at 110 bpm, no murmurs or extra sounds

    Lungs – normal breath sound without crackles, bronchophony or egophony

    Abdomen – no mass, tenderness, rigidity

    Extremities – Hands – no swelling, Feet/legs – +1 edema feet to ankle level

    Pedal pulses – wnl

    Differential diagnoses:

    • CAP
    • Acute bronchitis
    • Congestive heart failure
    • Influenza

    Plan – transfer to acute care setting for further work-up 

    Assignment Details:

    The “Elevator Consult” 

    In this activity, you will practice giving a synopsis of your patient to your preceptor. In practice, you may often give this type of report if you are sending a patient for a consultation and your phone the specialist to discuss the patient. This report should be concise and clear. The receiver should, within one minute (slightly less for simple cases, slightly more for complex cases) have a picture of the patient in his/her head. You will report on ONLY items pertaining to the acute problem in this case. Do not include extraneous material or material not directly impacting the decision-making regarding this problem. Remember, this is a FOCUSED visit and assessment to evaluate a focused concern. The history and physical exam applies techniques relevant to the specific complaint for the patient at that visit. Your report should be similarly focused, providing only information that relates specifically to the presenting problem. 

    Please review the grading rubric under Course Resources in the Grading Rubric section.

    Assignment Rubric

    4

    4

    Final Score 10
    Unit 3 Written Assignment: Elevator Consult Assignment
    Total available points = 10
    Content Rubric Introductory Emergent Practiced Proficient/Mastered Score Weight Final Score
    0 – 1.9 2 – 2.9 3 – 3.9 4
    Oral Presentation Presentation was not concise or orderly by systems and did not included an HPI, pertinent finding on exam or, suggested plan of care. Extraneous information was included. Presentation was not concise, was not orderly by systems and included an incomplete HPI, incomplete pertinent finding on exam and an incomplete suggested plan of care. Extraneous information was included. Presentation was concise, but was not orderly by systems and included an incomplete HPI, incomplete pertinent finding on exam and an incomplete suggested plan of care. No extraneous information was included. Presentation was concise, orderly by systems and included HPI, pertinent finding on exam, suggested plan of care. No extraneous information was included. 90% 3.60
    APA format with supporting evidence based resources less than 3 years old. Did not follow APA format Major errors with APA formatting Text, title page, and references page follow APA guidelines . Minor references and grammar errors Text, title page and references page follow APA guidelines. No grammar, word usage or punctuation errors. Overall style is consistent with professional work. 10% 0.40
    Percentage 100%
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