Business Plan and a Pitch Deck and the Financial Worksheet

Write a Business Plan and a Pitch Deck and the Financial Worksheet provided 

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  • The PLAN should have a cover page and be prepared double spaced 12Pt. using subheads

The PITCH DECK: Prepare a Power Point Presentation that “Pitches” your business plan The business is “Tourism Industry” 

2

>Introduction

. Re

uired Start-Up Funds

(2 sheets)

Receipts and Disbursements

” is for existing businesses only.

q
Financial Projection Model
This spreadsheet walks you through the process of developing an integrated set of financial projections.
To use this model, simply complete any information asked for found in the color yellow.
Example: Fill in boxes that look like this

0
A number found in the color green is optional information that you can complete.
Example: Check these assumptions – 0
Otherwise, any information found in black type is automatically calculated for you.
Although the cells that are calculated are locked (or protected), you can turn off this protection to modify the sheets.
To do this, select “Tools” from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Then select, “Protection.”
Finally, select “Unprotect Sheet” and you will be able to edit any labels or formulas.
Before you begin, we need some information about your business to best customize your financial statements.
Please enter the name of your business in the box below:
Joe’s Landscaping
The first six worksheets in this workbook are steps you will need to complete. They are titled:
1 q
2.

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Salaries and

Wages
3.

Fixed Operating

Expenses
4.

Projected Sales Forecast
5.

Cash
The sixth step titled, “Beginning

Balance Sheet
Begin by clicking on the tabs below

1.

Required Start-Up Funds

Joe’s Landscaping

-20

Required Start-Up Funds

s

,000

.00

Real Estate

Buildings

,000.00

years Leasehold Improvements

.00

7.00 years Equipment $

.00

.00

years Furniture and Fixtures $ 1,000.00

.00

5.00 years Vehicles $ 25,000.00

.00

5.00 years Other Fixed Assets $ 1,500.00

Operating Capital

$ 1,000.00 Pre-Opening Salaries and Wages $ 1,000.00

$ 1,500.00 Prepaid Insurance Premiums $ 1,500.00

Beginning Inventory $ – 0

$ 2,500.00 Prof. Services (legal,CPA,Bus.Coach) $ 2,500.00

.00

Rent Deposits $ 300.00

$ 300.00 Utility Deposits $ 300.00

$ 1,000.00 Supplies $ 1,000.00

and Promotions

$ 1,500.00 Advertising and Promotions $ 1,500.00

$ 300.00 Licenses/Permits $ 300.00

$ 1,500.00 Other Initial Start-Up Costs $ 1,500.00

.00

Working Capital (Cash On Hand)

0

0

0

Amount

Payments

Sources of Funding

.07

,000.00

– 0

Debt

0.00% – 0

.00

$ – 0

9.00%

.00

1.97

Total $ 46,900.00

0 $ – 0

%

.00

$ – 0

$ 46,900.00
3-

Nov
Required Start-Up Funds for a New Business
Amount Total Depreciation Notes
Fixed

Assets Fixed Assets Pur.
Real Estate $

100 $ 10,000.00
Buildings 20.00 years $

50
Leasehold Improvements 7.00
Equipment $ 2,

500 2,500
Furniture and Fixtures $

1,000 5.00
Vehicles $

25,000
Other Fixed Assets $

1,500
Total Fixed Assets 1

30,000
Operating Capital
Pre-Opening

Salaries and Wages
Prepaid Insurance Premiums
Beginning

Inventory $ – 0
Prof. Services (legal,CPA,Bus.Coach)
Rent Deposits $

300
Utility Deposits
Supplies
Advertising
Licenses/Permits
Other Initial Start-Up Costs
Working Capital (Cash On Hand) $

7,000 $ 5,000.00
Total Operating Capital 16,

9
Total Required Funds $ 1

46,

90
Sources of Funding Totals Loan Rate Term in Months Monthly
Owner’s Cash Injection 68 % 100,000 Investment (Owner plus others) $ 100
Outside Investors 0.00%
Additional Loans or

Debt
Commercial Loan 9.00% 72 $0.00
Commercial Mortgage 31.93% 46,900 240 $

42 $ 46,900.00
Total Sources of Funding 100.00% $

146,900 $421.97
SBA Loan guarantee 85 $ 39,8

65
Bank 15% $ 7,035.00

2. Salaries and Wages

Joe’s Landscaping

Salaries and Wages

Monthly

Change

%

3.00%

Salaries and Wages

1 $ 2,500 30,000

7

– 0 – 0 – 0
Wages

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0

$ – 0

1

6

2

Estimated Hours Per Week

Estimated Rate Per Hour

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

2

,200

,426

,

9

and Benefits

0

8

90

%

$ 7,000 9

112 112

%

$ 7,000

378 378

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

3-Nov-20
Salaries and Related Expenses # Assumptions Wage Base Year One Year Two Year Three
Percent 3.00
Owner’s Compensation 30,900 31,

82
Office manager
Managers
Estimated Hours Per Week
Estimated Rate Per Hour
Assistants 3,6

83 4

4,200 45,

52 46,

89
50.00
$ 17.00
Independent Contractors
Total Salaries and Wages 6,183 74 76 78 71
Payroll

Taxes
Social Security 6.20% $ 102,000 383 4,

60 4,

73 4,8

81
Medicare 1.45% 1,076 1,108 1,141
Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) 0.

80 112
State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) 2.

70 32 378
Employee Pension Programs
Worker’s Compensation
Employee Health Insurance
Other Employee Benefit Programs
Total

Payroll Taxes and Benefits 514 8% 6,166 6,

337 6,512
Total Salaries and Related Expenses 6,697 80,366 82,7

63 85,231

3.

Fixed Operating Expenses

Joe’s Landscaping 3-Nov-20
Fixed Operating Expenses
Fixed Operating Expenses Monthly Year One Year Two Year Three Notes
Percent Change 3.00% 3.00%
Expenses Expenses

Advertising

Advertising $ 250

Auto expenses $ 500

0

Telephone/Internet $ 150

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Insurance (Liability and Property) $ 150

4,200

Legal and Professional Fees $ 350

$ 100

Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) $ 100

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Office expense $ 150

$ – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 Payroll Expense $ – 0

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Rent/Lease $ 150

$ 300

Repair/Maintenance $ 300

$ 50 600

Shipping and Delivery $ 50

Taxes $ – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 Taxes $ – 0

$ – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 Travel $ – 0

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Utilities $ 150

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) $ 150

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Miscellaneous $ 150

Independent Contractors $ 1,500

Independent Contractors

)= $3,000)

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Customer Service Call center $ 150

$ 150 1,800 1,854 1,910 Business Coach $ 150

– 0 – 0 – 0

Depreciation

5,857 5,857

Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0

MONTHLY
$

250 3,000 3,090 3,183
Auto expenses $ 500 6,000 6,180 6,365
Telephone/Internet $

150 1,

800 1,854 1,

91
Insurance (Liability and Property)
Legal and Professional Fees $

350 4,326 4,456 (Attorney, CPA, Other- Quarterly/monthly)
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) 1,200 1,236 1,273 (3 % of credit card receipts)
Office expense
Payroll Expense
Rent/Lease
Repair/Maintenance 3,

600 3,708 3,819
Shipping and Delivery 618 637
Travel
Utilities
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.)
Miscellaneous
1

8,000 18,540 19,096 $ 3,000 (Contractor rate ($25/Hr)X Hrs per month(

120
Customer Service Call center
Business Coach
Total Expenses 4,400 5

2,800 54,3

84 56,016
Other Expenses
4

88 5,857
Interest
349 4,185 4,

103 4,013
Line of Credit
Total Other Expenses 837 10,042 9,960 9,

87
Total Fixed Operating Expenses 5,237 62,842 64,

344 65,8

86

4. Projected Sales Forecast

Joe’s Landscaping 3-Nov-20
Projected Sales Forecast

Nov

Assumptions %

Totals

100.00%

Per Unit

7.64% 7.64%

9.24% 8.28%

7.64% 100.00%

Year One 120 120 120

140

145 130

120

0.00% 120 120 120 135 135 145 145 150 150 140 135 130

0.00% 130 130 130 145 145 145 150

150 145 140

Gross Margin

.16

120 240

490 625

1,570

Price Per Unit

100.00%

Variable Cost Per Unit

Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 7.64% 7.64% 7.64% 8.28% 8.60% 8.92% 8.92% 9.24% 9.24% 8.28% 7.96% 7.64% 100.00%

Year One 120 120 120 130 135 140 140 145 145 130 125 120 1,570
Year Two Growth 120 120 120 135 135 145 145 150 150 140 135 130

Year Three Growth 130 130 130 145 145 145 150 160 165 150 145 140 1,735
Fixed Expense Allocation

Projected Revenue

Variable Costs

Gross Margin

Fixed Expenses

Profit

Breakeven Sales Revenue

Breakeven Sales Units

120 240 360 490 625 765 905 1,050 1,195 1,325 1,450 1,570

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Dec
Products and Services Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Mow
Price Per Unit $ 50.00
Variable Cost Per Unit $ 5.00 10.00% QUESTION: WHAT IS THE MAX PER CREW?
Gross Margin $ 45.00 90.00%
Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 7.64% 8.28% 8.60% 8.9

2% 8.92% 9.24% 7.96%
130 135 140 145 125 1,570 No units per day (5) X days/Week (6) X Weeks/Month (4)= 120 units/month
Year Two Growth 1,

625 No units per day (6) X days/Week (6) X Weeks/Month (4)= 144 units/month
Year Three Growth 160 165 1,735 No units per day (7) X days/Week (6) X Weeks/Month (4)= 168 units/month
Fixed Expense Allocation 39.37%
Projected Revenue $

78,500
Variable Costs 7,850
70,

650
Fixed Expenses 24,741
Profit 45,909 58.48%
Breakeven Sales Revenue $ 27,

490
Breakeven Sales Units 550 360 765 905 1,050 1,195 1,325 1,450
Trim
$ 10.00
$ 2.00 20.00%
Gross Margin Per Unit $ 8.00 80.00%
1,625
7.87%
$

15,

700
3,140
12,560
4,948
7,612 48.48%
$ 6,185.29
619

5. Projected Sales Forecast (2)

Joe’s Landscaping 3-Nov-20

Products and Services Assumptions % Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Price Per Unit $ 2.00 100.00%
Variable Cost Per Unit

Gross Margin Per Unit

.00%

Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 7.64% 7.64% 7.64% 8.28% 8.60% 8.92% 8.92% 9.24% 9.24% 8.28% 7.96% 7.64% 100.00%
Year One 120 120 120 130 135 140 140 145 145 130 125 120 1,570
Year Two Growth 120 120 120 135 135 145 145 150 150 140 135 130 1,625
Year Three Growth 130 130 130 145 145 145 150 160 165 150 145 140 1,735

Fixed Expense Allocation

Projected Revenue

Variable Costs

Gross Margin

Fixed Expenses

Profit

Breakeven Sales Revenue

Breakeven Sales Units

120 240 360 490 625 765 905 1,050 1,195 1,325 1,450 1,570

Price Per Unit

100.00%

Variable Cost Per Unit

Gross Margin Per Unit

Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 7.64% 7.64% 7.64% 8.28% 8.60% 8.92% 8.92% 9.24% 9.24% 8.28% 7.96% 7.64% 100.00%
Year One 120 120 120 130 135 140 140 145 145 130 125 120 1,570

Year Two Growth 0.00% 120 120 120 135 135 145 145 150 150 140 135 130 1,625
Year Three Growth 0.00% 130 130 130 145 145 145 150 160 165 150 145 140 1,735
Fixed Expense Allocation

Projected Revenue

Variable Costs

5

Gross Margin

Fixed Expenses

Profit

Breakeven Sales Revenue

Breakeven Sales Units

120 240 360 490 625 765 905 1,050 1,195 1,325 1,450 1,570

Projected Sales Forecast – Page 2
Bag
$ 0.50 25.00%
$ 1.50 75
1.57%
$ 3,140
785
2,355
990
1,365 43.48%
$ 1,319.

53
660
Package
$ 65.00
$ 7.50 11.54%
$ 57.50 88.46%
51.18%
$

102,050
11,

77
90,

275
32,163
58,112 56.94%
$ 36,358.72
559

6. Cash Receipts-Disbursements

Joe’s Landscaping 3-Nov-20

Cash Receipts and Disbursements

Collections

75.00%

25.00%

0.00%

100.00%

Disbursements

0 to 30 days 100.00%
31 to 60 days 0.00%

More than 60 days 0.00%

100.00%

$ 1,000.00

Rate

9.00%

Tax Assumptions

2,800

500 42

3.00 275

Accounts Receivable
Percent of Collections
0 to 30 days
31 to 60 days
More than 60 days
Total Collections Percentage
Accounts Payable
Number of Days to Pay Suppliers
Total Disbursements Percentage
Line of Credit Assumptions
Desired Minimum Cash Balance
Line of Credit Interest
Income
Effective Income Tax Rate 15.00%
233
Amortization of Start-Up Expenses
Amortization Period in Years

7. Beginning Balance Sheet

Joe’s Landscaping

%

Assets
Cash – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0
Inventory – 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Fixed Assets
Real Estate – 0
Buildings – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0
Equipment – 0
Furniture and Fixtures – 0
Vehicles – 0
Other Fixed Assets – 0
Total Fixed Assets – 0

– 0

– 0

and

Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Owner’s Equity

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Balance Sheet (For Existing Businesses Only)
DO NOT USE THIS PAGE FOR ANY DATA ENTRY
The opening balance sheet is now shown on the “start-up” page inputs, so this page is unnecessary.
12/31/06
Current Assets
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current
Total Current Assets
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
Liabilities Owner’s Equity
Notes Payable
Mortgage Payable
Line of Credit Balance
Total Liabilities
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Dividends Dispersed
Total Owner’s Equity
Total

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Statement Balances

8.

Income Statement

Joe’s Landscaping

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income Fixed Expense Allocation
Mow 6,000 6,000 6,000

7,000 7,000

7,250 6,500

6,000 78,500

Trim 1,200 1,200 1,200

1,400 1,450 1,450 1,300

1,200

8%

Bag 240 240 240

280

290 260 250 240 3,140 2%

Package

7,800 7,800

9,100

9,425 8,450

7,800 102,050

15,240 15,240

17,780

18,415 16,510

15,240

Mow 600 600 600 650

700 700

725 650 625 600 7,850

Trim 240 240 240 260 270 280 280 290 290 260 250 240 3,140
Bag 60 60 60 65 68 70 70 73 73 65 63 60 785
Package 900 900 900

1,050 1,050

1,088 975

900 11,775

1,800 1,800 1,800

2,100

2,175 1,950

1,800

Gross Margin

13,440 13,440

15,680

16,240 14,560

13,440

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 30,000
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683 3,683

Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 514 6,166

6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 80,366

Advertising 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 3,000
Auto expenses 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 6,000
Telephone/Internet 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Insurance (Liability and Property) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Legal and Professional Fees 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 4,200
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1,200
Office expense 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Repair/Maintenance 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300

Shipping and Delivery 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 600
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Miscellaneous 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Independent Contractors 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 18,000
Customer Service Call center 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
Business Coach 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 1,800
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400

Other Expenses

275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275

Depreciation 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 5,857

Interest

Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage

351 350 350 349 349

347

346 4,185

Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes

226

562

646 394

226

Total Other Expenses

1,340

1,674

1,757

1,003 1,003

2,909

3,386

1,503 1,504

3,746

4,307

1,503

Projected Income Statement – Year One
6,500 6,

750 7,250 6,250 39%
1,300 1,350 1,400 1,250 15,700
260 270 280 290
7,800 8,450 8,775 9,100 9,425 8,125 51%
Total Income 15,240 16,510 17,145 17,780 18,415 15,875 199,390 100%
Cost of Sales
675 725
975 1,013 1,088 938
Total Cost of Sales 1,950 2,025 2,100 2,175 1,875 23,550
13,440 14,560 15,120 15,680 16,240 14,000 175,840
44,200
Total Salary and Wages
Fixed Business Expenses
3,600
Total Fixed Business Expenses 52,800
Amortized Start-up Expenses 3,300
352 351 348 347 346
225 226 394 478 562 646 310 4,895
1,

340 1,

339 1,507 1,590 1,674 1,757 1,504 1,420 1,

335 18,237
Net Income 1,003 1,956 2,432 2,909 3,386 1,959 1,483 1,008 24,437
1,503 2,625 3,185 3,746 4,307 2,628 2,068 1,509
3,006 4,510 7,135 10,

320 14,066 17,812 22,119 26,426 29,054 31,122 32,

631

9.

Cash Flow

Statement

Joe’s Landscaping

– Year One

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

7,000

11,430

13,335

13,811 12,383

11,430

Accounts Receivable – 0

3,810 3,810

4,445

4,604 4,128

11,430 15,240 15,240

17,780

18,415 16,986

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Cost of Sales 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,950 2,025 2,100 2,100 2,175 2,175 1,950 1,875 1,800 23,550
Salaries and Wages 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 6,697 80,366
Fixed Business Expenses 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 52,800
Taxes – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 1,854 – 0 – 0

4,895

– 0

422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422

Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

13,319

13,469

Cash Flow

5,111 7,032 8,276 10,999 14,441 17,010 21,171 25,733 28,600 32,117 34,757

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

5,111 7,032 8,276 10,999 14,441 17,010 21,171 25,733 28,600 32,117 34,757 35,905

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Projected

Cash Flow Statement
Beginning Cash Balance 5,111 7,032 8,276 10,999 14,441 17,010 21,171 25,733 28,600 32,117 34,757
Cash Inflows
Income from Sales 11,

430 11,430 12,383 12,859 13,335 13,811 11,906 149,

543
3,810 4,128 4,286 4,445 4,604 3,969 46,038
Total Cash Inflows 16,193 16,986 17,621 18,256 16,034 15,399 195,580
Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases
Inventory Purchases
Operating Activities
677 1,433 931
Financing Activities
Loan Payments 422 5,064
Line of Credit Repayments
Dividends Paid
Total Cash Outflows 13,319 13,996 13,469 13,544 15,052 13,619 13,694 15,548 13,394 14,250 166,675
(1,889) 1,921 1,244 2,723 3,442 2,569 4,161 4,562 2,867 3,517 2,640 1,149 28,905
Operating Cash Balance 35,905
Line of Credit Drawdowns
Ending Cash Balance

10. Balance Sheet

Joe’s Landscaping

Assets
Current Assets

Cash 7,000 35,905
Accounts Receivable – 0 3,810
Inventory – 0 – 0
Prepaid Expenses

Other Current 1,500 1,000
Total Current Assets

Fixed Assets

Real Estate 100,000 100,000
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment 2,500 2,500
Furniture and Fixtures 1,000 1,000
Vehicles 25,000 25,000
Other Fixed Assets 1,500 1,500
Total Fixed Assets

130,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation – 0 5,857
Total Assets 146,900

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities

Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0
Mortgage Payable 46,900

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0
Total Liabilities 46,900 46,022

Owner’s Equity

Common Stock 100,000 100,000
Retained Earnings – 0 24,437
Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0
Total Owner’s Equity 100,000

146,900 170,458

Statement Balances Statement Balances
Balance Sheet – Year One
Base Period End of Year One
8,400 5,600
16,900 46,315
130,000
170,458
46,022
124,437
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity

11.

Year End Summary

Joe’s Landscaping

Year End Summary
Year One % Year Two % Year Three %
Income
Mow 78,500

Trim 15,700

Bag 3,140

Package 102,050

Total Income 199,390 100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

Cost of Sales

Mow 7,850 8,125

Trim 3,140 3,250 3,470
Bag 785

Package 11,775

Total Cost of Sales 23,550

11.81%

11.81%

Gross Margin 175,840

88.19%

88.19%

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation 30,000 30,900 31,827
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants 44,200 45,526 46,892
Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits 6,166 6,337 6,512
Total Salary and Wages 80,366

85,231

Fixed Business Expenses

Advertising 3,000 3,090 3,183
Auto expenses 6,000 6,180 6,365
Telephone/Internet 1,800 1,854 1,910
Insurance (Liability and Property) 1,800 1,854 1,910
Legal and Professional Fees 4,200 4,326 4,456
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) 1,200 1,236 1,273
Office expense 1,800 1,854 1,910
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease 1,800 1,854 1,910
Repair/Maintenance 3,600 3,708 3,819
Shipping and Delivery 600 618 637
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities 1,800 1,854 1,910
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) 1,800 1,854 1,910
Miscellaneous 1,800 1,854 1,910
Independent Contractors 18,000 18,540 19,096
Customer Service Call center 1,800 1,854 1,910
Business Coach 1,800 1,854 1,910
0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Business Expenses 52,800

54,384

56,016

Other Expenses

Amortized Start-up Expenses 3,300 3,300 3,300
Depreciation 5,857 5,857 5,857

Interest

Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage 4,185

4,013

Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes 4,895

Total Other Expenses 18,237

8.92%

Net Income 24,437

81,250 86,750
16,250 17,350
3,250 3,470
105,625 112,775
206,375 220,

345
8,675
813 868
12,188 13,013
11.81% 24,375 26,025
88.19% 182,000 194,320
40.31% 82,763 40.10% 38.68%
26.48% 26.35% 25.42%
4,103
5,234 6,481
9.15% 18,494 8.96% 19,651
12.26% 26,359 12.77% 3

3,423 15.17%

12. Income Statement (2)

Joe’s Landscaping

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income

Mow 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,750 6,750 7,250 7,250

7,500 7,000 6,750 6,500 81,250

Trim 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,350 1,350 1,450 1,450 1,500 1,500 1,400 1,350 1,300 16,250
Bag 240 240 240 270 270 290 290 300 300 280 270 260 3,250
Package 7,800 7,800 7,800 8,775 8,775 9,425 9,425

9,750 9,100 8,775 8,450 105,625

Total Income 15,240 15,240 15,240 17,145 17,145 18,415 18,415

19,050 17,780 17,145 16,510 206,375

Cost of Sales

Mow 600 600 600 675 675 725 725 750 750 700 675 650 8,125
Trim 240 240 240 270 270 290 290 300 300 280 270 260 3,250
Bag 60 60 60 68 68 73 73 75 75 70 68 65 813
Package 900 900 900 1,013 1,013 1,088 1,088

1,125 1,050 1,013 975 12,188

Total Cost of Sales 1,800 1,800 1,800 2,025 2,025 2,175 2,175

2,250 2,100 2,025 1,950 24,375

Gross Margin 13,440 13,440 13,440 15,120 15,120 16,240 16,240

16,800 15,680 15,120 14,560 182,000

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation

2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 2,575 30,900

Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Assistants

4

3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 3,794 45,526

Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Payroll Taxes and Benefits

528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 528 6,337

Total Salary and Wages

6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 82,763

Fixed Business Expenses

Advertising

258 258 258 258 258 258 258 258 258 258 258 3,090

Auto expenses

515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 515 6,180

Telephone/Internet

155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854

Insurance (Liability and Property) 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Legal and Professional Fees

361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 4,326

Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 1,236
Office expense 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854

Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Rent/Lease 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Repair/Maintenance

309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 309 3,708

Shipping and Delivery 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 618

Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Utilities 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Miscellaneous 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Independent Contractors

1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 18,540

Customer Service Call center 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854
Business Coach 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 1,854

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Fixed Business Expenses

4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 54,384

Other Expenses
Amortized Start-up Expenses 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 3,300
Depreciation 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 5,857
Interest
Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Commercial Mortgage 345 345 344

343

342

340 340 339 339 4,103

Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Taxes

177 177

429

597

681

430 346 5,234

Total Other Expenses

1,284

1,535

1,702

1,785

18,494

Net Income

727

2,156

3,109

3,586

26,359

1,178

2,860

3,981

3,423

1,178

Projected Income Statement – Year Two
7,500
9,750
19,050
1,125
2,250
16,800
2,575
3,

79
528
6,897
258
515
155
361
309
1,545
4,532
343 342 341
177 429 597 681 513
1,285 1,284 1,535 1,702 1,785 1,616 1,532 1,447
726 727 2,156 3,109 3,586 2,635 2,

159 1,684
1,178 1,179 2,860 3,981 4,542 4,543 2,864 2,304
2,356 3,535 6,395 9,255 13,236 17,217 21,759 26,302 29,725 32,589 34,893

13. Cash Flow Statement (2)

Joe’s Landscaping

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Beginning Cash Balance 35,905

Cash Inflows

Income from Sales 11,430 11,430 11,430 12,859 12,859 13,811 13,811

14,288 13,335 12,859 12,383

Accounts Receivable 3,810 3,810 3,810 3,810 4,286 4,286 4,604 4,604

4,763 4,445 4,286

Total Cash Inflows 15,240 15,240 15,240

17,145

18,415

19,050 18,098

16,669

Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Inventory Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Cost of Sales 1,800 1,800 1,800 2,025 2,025 2,175 2,175 2,250 2,250 2,100 2,025 1,950 24,375

Operating Activities

Salaries and Wages 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 6,897 82,763
Fixed Business Expenses 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 4,532 54,384
Taxes – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

5,234

Financing Activities – 0
Loan Payments 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 5,064
Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Repayments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Dividends Paid – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Cash Outflows

13,651

13,876

13,876

Cash Flow

1,589

Operating Cash Balance 37,495 39,084 40,143 42,935 46,205 48,821 53,210 58,001 60,990 65,137 68,564

Line of Credit Drawdowns – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Ending Cash Balance 37,495 39,084 40,143 42,935 46,205 48,821 53,210 58,001 60,990 65,137 68,564 70,144

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Cash Flow Statement – Year Two
37,495 39,084 40,143 42,935 46,205 48,821 53,210 58,001 60,990 65,137 68,564
14,288 154,781
4,763 51,276
16,669 18,098 18,891 17,304 206,058
530 1,455 1,960 1,289
13,651 14,181 13,876 15,481 14,026 14,101 16,061 13,951 15,090 171,819
1,589 1,059 2,793 3,269 2,617 4,389 4,790 2,989 4,147 3,428 1,579 34,238
70,144

14. Balance Sheet (2)

Joe’s Landscaping

End of Year One

Assets
Current Assets

Cash 35,905 70,144
Accounts Receivable 3,810 4,128

Inventory – 0 – 0

Prepaid Expenses 5,600 2,800
Other Current 1,000 500
Total Current Assets 46,315

Fixed Assets
Real Estate 100,000 100,000
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment 2,500 2,500
Furniture and Fixtures 1,000 1,000
Vehicles 25,000 25,000
Other Fixed Assets 1,500 1,500
Total Fixed Assets 130,000 130,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation 5,857

Total Assets 170,458

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0

Mortgage Payable 46,022

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0

Total Liabilities 46,022 45,061

Owner’s Equity
Common Stock 100,000 100,000

Retained Earnings 24,437

Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0

Total Owner’s Equity 124,437

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 170,458 195,856

Statement Balances Statement Balances

Balance Sheet – Year Two
End of Year Two
77,571
11,714
195,856
45,061
50,796
150,796

15. Income Statement (3)

Joe’s Landscaping

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income

Mow 6,500 6,500 6,500 7,250 7,250 7,250 7,500 8,000

7,500 7,250 7,000 86,750

Trim 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,450 1,450 1,450 1,500

1,500 1,450 1,400 17,350

Bag 260 260 260 290 290 290 300 320

300 290 280 3,470

Package 8,450 8,450 8,450 9,425 9,425 9,425 9,750

9,750 9,425 9,100 112,775

Total Income 16,510 16,510 16,510 18,415 18,415 18,415 19,050

19,050 18,415 17,780

Cost of Sales

Mow 650 650 650 725 725 725 750 800

750 725 700 8,675

Trim 260 260 260 290 290 290 300 320 330 300 290 280 3,470
Bag 65 65 65 73 73 73 75 80 83 75 73 70 868
Package 975 975 975 1,088 1,088 1,088 1,125 1,200

1,125 1,088 1,050 13,013

Total Cost of Sales 1,950 1,950 1,950 2,175 2,175 2,175 2,250

2,250 2,175 2,100 26,025

Gross Margin 14,560 14,560 14,560 16,240 16,240 16,240 16,800

16,800 16,240 15,680 194,320

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation

2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 2,652 31,827

Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Assistants

3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 3,908 46,892

Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Payroll Taxes and Benefits 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 543 6,512
Total Salary and Wages

7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 85,231

Fixed Business Expenses

Advertising

265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 265 3,183

Auto expenses 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 6,365
Telephone/Internet 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Insurance (Liability and Property) 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Legal and Professional Fees

371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 371 4,456

Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges)

106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 1,273

Office expense 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910

Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Rent/Lease 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Repair/Maintenance

318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 318 3,819

Shipping and Delivery 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 637

Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Utilities 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Miscellaneous 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Independent Contractors

1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 1,591 19,096

Customer Service Call center 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910
Business Coach 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 1,910

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Fixed Business Expenses

4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 56,016

Other Expenses
Amortized Start-up Expenses 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 3,300
Depreciation 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 488 5,857
Interest
Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Commercial Mortgage

337 337

335 335

333

331 4,013

Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Taxes

295 295

547 547 631

631 547

6,481

Total Other Expenses

1,645

19,651

Net Income 1,394 1,394 1,395

2,824

1,963

Projected Income Statement – Year Three
8,250
1,600 1,650
330
10,400 10,725
20,320 20,955 220,345
825
1,238
2,400 2,475
17,920 18,480
2,652
3,908
7,103
265
371
106
318
1,591
4,668
338 336 334 333 332 331
295 547 799 883 464
1,396 1,395 1,394 1,646 1,645 1,728 1,896 1,979 1,727 1,642 1,557
2,824 2,825 3,301 4,254 4,730 3,303 2,827 2,352 33,423
1,963 1,964 1,965 3,645 3,646 3,647 4,207 5,328 5,889 4,209 3,650 3,091
3,927 5,892 9,537 13,183 16,830 21,037 26,365 32,254 36,463 40,113 43,204

16. Cash Flow Statement (3)

Joe’s Landscaping

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Beginning Cash Balance 70,144

Cash Inflows

Income from Sales 12,383 12,383 12,383 13,811 13,811 13,811 14,288 15,240

14,288 13,811 13,335

Accounts Receivable 4,128 4,128 4,128 4,128 4,604 4,604 4,604 4,763

4,763 4,604

Total Cash Inflows 16,510 16,510 16,510

18,415 18,415 18,891

17,939

Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Inventory Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Cost of Sales 1,950 1,950 1,950 2,175 2,175 2,175 2,250 2,400 2,475 2,250 2,175 2,100 26,025

Operating Activities

Salaries and Wages 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 7,103 85,231
Fixed Business Expenses 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 4,668 56,016
Taxes – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 1,642 6,481

Financing Activities – 0
Loan Payments 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 422 5,064
Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Repayments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Dividends Paid – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Cash Outflows

14,142

14,367

14,442 14,367

Cash Flow

2,368

Operating Cash Balance 72,511 74,879 76,362 79,934 83,981 86,388 90,837 96,247 100,062 105,146 109,352

Line of Credit Drawdowns – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Ending Cash Balance 72,511 74,879 76,362 79,934 83,981 86,388 90,837 96,247 100,062 105,146 109,352 111,356

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Cash Flow Statement – Year Three
72,511 74,879 76,362 79,934 83,981 86,388 90,837 96,247 100,062 105,146 109,352
15,716 165,259
5,080 5,239 54,769
17,939 20,003 20,796 19,526 18,574 220,028
884 1,641 2,314
14,142 15,026 14,367 16,008 14,442 14,592 16,981 15,935 178,816
2,368 1,484 3,571 4,048 2,407 4,449 5,410 3,815 5,084 4,206 2,004 41,212
111,356

17. Balance Sheet (3)

Joe’s Landscaping

End of Year Two

Assets
Current Assets

Cash 70,144 111,356
Accounts Receivable 4,128 4,445

Inventory – 0 – 0

Prepaid Expenses 2,800 – 0
Other Current 500 – 0
Total Current Assets 77,571

Fixed Assets
Real Estate 100,000 100,000
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment 2,500 2,500
Furniture and Fixtures 1,000 1,000
Vehicles 25,000 25,000
Other Fixed Assets 1,500 1,500
Total Fixed Assets 130,000 130,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation 11,714

Total Assets 195,856

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0

Mortgage Payable 45,061

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0

Total Liabilities 45,061 44,010

Owner’s Equity
Common Stock 100,000 100,000

Retained Earnings 50,796

Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0

Total Owner’s Equity 150,796

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 195,856 228,229

Statement Balances Statement Balances

Balance Sheet – Year Three
End of Year Three
115,801
17,571
228,229
44,010
84,219
184,219
1.33

18.

Financial

Ratio

s

Joe’s Landscaping

Financial Ratios
Ratio Year One Year Two Year Three

2.63

– 0

0.12 0.12

0.88 0.88

0.66

0.12

0.13 0.15

0.15 0.15 0.14

50.00

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

RMA Industry Norms
Liquidity
Current Ratio 1.01 1.72 2.63
Quick Ratio 0.86 1.65
Safety
Debt to Equity Ratio 0.37 0.30 0.24
Debt to Coverage Ratio 0.66 0.71 0.89
Profitability
Sales Growth 0.04 0.07
COGS to Sales 0.12
Gross Profit Margin 0.88
SG&A to Sales 0.67 0.64
Net Profit Margin 0.13 0.15
Return on Equity 0.20 0.17 0.18
Return on Assets 0.14
Owner’s Compensation to Sales
Efficiency
Days in Receivables 6.88 7.20 7.26
Accounts Receivable Turnover 52.33 49.57
Days in Inventory
Inventory Turnover
Sales to Total Assets 1.17 1.05 0.97

An indication of a company’s ability to meet short-term debt obligations.
The ratio between all assets quickly convertible into cash and current liabilities. Measures a company’s liquidity. Also called acid-test ratio.
This ratio expresses the relationship between capital contributed by creditors and that contributed by owners.
This ratio indicates how well your cash flow covers debt and the capability of the business to take on additional debt.
This ratio calculates the percentage of increase (or decrease) in sales between the current year and the previous year.
The percentage of sales used to pay for the COGS (expenses which directly vary with sales) is expressed in this ratio.
This ratio indicates how much profit is earned on your products without consideration of indirect costs, selling and administration costs.
This ratio measures the percentage of selling, general and administrative costs to your amount of sales.
Net profit margin shows how much profit comes from every dollar of sales.
Return on equity determines the rate of return on your investment in the business. As an owner or shareholder this is one of the most important ratios as it shows the hard fact about the business – are you making enough of a profit to compensate you for the risk of being in business?
This ratio measures how effectively assets are used to generate a return.
This ratio measures the owner’s compensation as a percentage of sales.
Days in receivable calculates the average number of days it takes to collect your account receivable (number of days of sales in receivables).
This ratio tells you the number of times accounts receivable turnover during the year.
This ratio shows the average number of days it will take to sell your inventory.
This ratio calculates the number of times inventory is turned over (or sold) during the year.
This ratio indicates how efficiently your business generates sales on every dollar of assets.

19.

Breakeven Analysis

Joe’s Landscaping

Breakeven Analysis
Breakeven Analysis

Percent

100.00%

Cost of Sales 23,550 11.81%
Gross Margin 175,840 88.19%
Salaries and Wages 80,366
Fixed Operating Expenses 62,842
Total Fixed Business Expenses

143,209

88.19%
Dollars
Annual Sales Revenue $ 199,390
143,209
Breakeven Sales Calculation
Breakeven Sales in Dollars $ 162,389

20. Amoritization Schedule

Joe’s Landscaping

Assumptions Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Commercial Loan

Amount

$ – 0

9.00%

72.00

$0.00

Year One
Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Two

Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Three

Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Commercial Mortgage

$ 46,900.00

Interest Rate 9.00%

Loan Term in Months

Monthly Payment Amount $421.97

Year One

Interest 352 351 351 350 350 349 349 348 347 347 346 346 4,185
Principal 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 75 76 76

Loan Balance

46,022

Year Two

Interest 345 345 344 343 343 342 342 341 340 340 339 339 4,103
Principal 77 77 78 79 79 80 80 81 82 82 83 83

Loan Balance

45,061

Year Three

Interest 338 337 337 336 335 335 334 333 333 332 331 331 4,013
Principal 84 85 85 86 87 87 88 89 89 90 91 91

Loan Balance

44,010

Amortization Schedule
Loan Type
Principal
Interest Rate
Loan Term in Months
Monthly Payment Amount
Loan Balance
Principal Amount
240.00
878
46,830 46,759 46,688 46,616 46,544 46,471 46,397 46,323 46,249 46,174 46,098
961
45,945 45,868 45,790 45,711 45,632 45,552 45,472 45,391 45,309 45,227 45,144
1,051
44,977 44,892 44,807 44,721 44,635 44,547 44,460 44,371 44,282 44,192 44,101

21.

Financial Diagnostics

Joe’s Landscaping

Financial Diagnostics
Financial Diagnostics

9.00%

72

9.00% Interest rate seems reasonable

240.00 Loan term seems within range for this type of loan

Income Statement

88.19%

12.26%

Cash Flow Statement

$ – 0

Line of Credit Drawdowns $ – 0

Balance Sheet

– 0

– 0 The balance sheet does balance

Debt to Equity Ratio

Breakeven Analysis
This sheet performs a few tests on your numbers to see if they seem within certain reasonable ranges.
Remember, no computer can tell whether your projections are truly well-constructed, only a human can do that.
But these tests can at least look for values that are critically out of range.
Value Findings
General Financing Assumptions
Owner’s Cash Injection into the Business 68.07% Owner’s injection is reasonable
Cash Request as percent of Total Required Funds 4.77% Cash request seems reasonable with respect to total request
Loan Assumptions
Commercial Loan Interest rate Interest rate seems reasonable
Commercial Loan Term in Months Loan term seems within range for this type of loan
Commercial Mortgage Interest rate
Commercial Mortgage Term in Months
Loan Payments as a Percent of Projected Sales 0.21% Calculated loan payments as a percent of sales seem resonable
Gross Margin as a Percent of Sales Gross margin percentage seems reasonable
Owner’s Compensation Lower Limit Check $ 30,000 An owner’s compensation amount has been established
Owner’s Compensation Upper Limit Check 122.77% Owner’s compensation may be too high relative to profitability of business
Advertising Expense Levels as a Percent of Sales 1.50% Advertising as a percent of sales may be too low
Profitability Levels $ 24,437 The business is showing a profit
Profitability as a Percent of Sales The projection does not seem highly unreasonable
Desired Operating cash Flow Levels The financial projection provides the desired level of cash flow
The business doesn’t seem to require a line of credit
Accounts Receivable Ratio to Sales 1.91% Accounts receivable amount as a percent of sales seems reasonable
Does the Base Period Balance Sheet Balance? The balance sheet does balance
Does the Final Balance Sheet Balance
36.98% The debt to equity ratio seems reasonable
Breakeven Levels $ 37,001 The sales projection exceeds the projected break-even sales level

Introduction

uired Start-Up Funds

(2 sheets)

Receipts and Disbursements

” is for existing businesses only.

q
Financial Projection Model
This spreadsheet walks you through the process of developing an integrated set of financial projections

.
To use this model, simply complete any information asked for found in the color yellow.
Example: Fill in boxes that look like this

0
A number found in the color green is optional information that you can complete.
Example: Check these assumptions – 0
Otherwise, any information found in black type is automatically calculated for you.
Although the cells that are calculated are locked (or protected), you can turn off this protection to modify the sheets.
To do this, select “Tools” from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Then select, “Protection.”
Finally, select “Unprotect Sheet” and you will be able to edit any labels or formulas.
Before you begin, we need some information about your business to best customize your financial statements.
Please enter the name of your business in the box below:
The first six worksheets in this workbook are steps you will need to complete. They are titled:
1. Re

q
2.

Salaries and

Wages
3.

Fixed Operating

Expenses
4.

Projected Sales Forecast
5.

Cash
The sixth step titled, “Beginning

Balance Sheet
Begin by clicking on the tabs below

1.

Required Start-Up Funds

0

Required Start-Up Funds

years

7.00 years

years

5.00 years

5.00 years

– 0

and Promotions

– 0

Amount Totals

Payments

– 0

.00

0.00% – 0 9.00%

$0.00

0.00% $ – 0 $0.00

0 $ – 0
4-Jan-21
Required Start-Up Funds for a New Business
Amount Totals Depreciation Notes
Fixed

Assets
Real Estate
Buildings 20.00 years
Leasehold Improvements 7.00
Equipment
Furniture and Fixtures 5.00
Vehicles
Other

Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets
Operating Capital
Pre-Opening

Salaries and Wages
Prepaid Insurance Premiums
Beginning

Inventory
Prof. Services (legal,CPA,Bus.Coach)
Rent Deposits
Utility Deposits
Supplies
Advertising
Licenses
Other Initial Start-Up Costs
Working Capital (Cash On Hand)
Total Operating Capital
Total Required Funds $ – 0
Sources of Funding Loan Rate Term in Months Monthly
Owner’s Cash Injection 0.0

0

%
Outside Investors 0.0

0%
Additional Loans or Debt
Commercial Loan 0.00% 9.00% 72 $0.00
Commercial Mortgage 240.00
Total Sources of Funding

2. Salaries and Wages

0 4-Jan-21
Salaries and Wages

Monthly

Change

%

3.00%

Salaries and Wages

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

Wages

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Estimated Hours Per Week
Estimated Rate Per Hour

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

and Benefits

0%

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

$ 7,000 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 0% – 0 – 0 – 0 0% 0% 0% 0%

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Salaries and Related Expenses # Assumptions Wage Base Year One Year Two Year Three
Percent 3.00
Owner’s Compensation
Office manager
Managers
Estimated Hours Per Week
Estimated Rate Per Hour
Assistants
Independent Contractors
Total Salaries and Wages
Payroll

Taxes
Social Security 6.20% $ 102,000
Medicare 1.45%
Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) 0.80% $ 7,000
State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) 2.70%
Employee Pension Programs
Worker’s Compensation
Employee Health Insurance
Other Employee Benefit Programs
Total

Payroll Taxes and Benefits
Total Salaries and Related Expenses

3.

Fixed Operating Expenses

0 4-Jan-21
Fixed Operating Expenses
Fixed Operating Expenses Monthly Year One Year Two Year Three Notes
Percent Change 3.00% 3.00%
Expenses
Advertising – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Depreciation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Auto expenses
Telephone/Internet
Insurance (Liability and Property)
Legal and Professional Fees
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges)
Office expense
Payroll Expense
Rent/Lease
Repair/Maintenance
Shipping and Delivery
Travel
Utilities
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.)
Miscellaneous
IT Call center Services
Customer Service Call center
Business Coach
Total Expenses
Other Expenses
Interest
Line of Credit
Total Other Expenses
Total Fixed Operating Expenses

4. Projected Sales Forecast

0 4-Jan-21
Projected Sales Forecast

Assumptions %

Totals

0.00%

Per Unit

$ – 0 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

Year One – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

$ – 0

– 0

Gross Margin – 0

– 0

– 0 0.00%

$ – 0

– 0 . – 0

Price Per Unit 100.00%
Variable Cost Per Unit 0.00%

$ – 0 0.00%
Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Year One – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Two Growth – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Year Three Growth – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Expense Allocation

Projected Revenue $ – 0
Variable Costs – 0
Gross Margin – 0
Fixed Expenses – 0
Profit – 0 0.00%
Breakeven Sales Revenue $ – 0

Breakeven Sales Units – 0
Products and Services Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Product/Service A
Price Per Unit 100.00%
Variable Cost Per Unit
Gross Margin
Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor
Year Two Growth
Year Three Growth
Fixed Expense Allocation 81.00%
Projected Revenue
Variable Costs
Fixed Expenses
Profit
Breakeven Sales Revenue
Breakeven Sales Units
Product/Service B
Gross Margin Per Unit
1

5.00%

5. Projected Sales Forecast (2)

0 4-Jan-21

Products and Services Assumptions % Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Price Per Unit 100.00%
Variable Cost Per Unit 0.00%
Gross Margin Per Unit $ – 0 0.00%
Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Year One – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Year Two Growth – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Year Three Growth – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Fixed Expense Allocation 5.00%

Projected Revenue $ – 0
Variable Costs – 0
Gross Margin – 0
Fixed Expenses – 0
Profit – 0 0.00%
Breakeven Sales Revenue $ – 0
Breakeven Sales Units – 0

Price Per Unit $ – 0 100.00%
Variable Cost Per Unit $ – 0 0.00%

Gross Margin Per Unit $ – 0 0.00%
Projected Unit Sales
Seasonality Factor 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Year One – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Two Growth

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Three Growth 10.00% – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Expense Allocation 0.00%

Projected Revenue $ – 0
Variable Costs – 0
Gross Margin – 0
Fixed Expenses – 0
Profit – 0 0.00%
Breakeven Sales Revenue $ – 0
Breakeven Sales Units – 0

Projected Sales Forecast – Page 2
Product/Service C
Product/Service D
10.00%

6. Cash Receipts-Disbursements

0 4-Jan-21

Cash Receipts and Disbursements

Collections

0.00%

100.00%

Disbursements

0 to 30 days 100.00%
31 to 60 days 0.00%

More than 60 days 0.00%

100.00%

Rate

9.00%

Tax Assumptions

0.00%

– 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

3.00 – 0

Accounts Receivable
Percent of Collections
0 to 30 days 75.00%
31 to 60 days 25.00%
More than 60 days
Total Collections Percentage
Accounts Payable
Number of Days to Pay Suppliers
Total Disbursements Percentage
Line of Credit Assumptions
Desired Minimum Cash Balance
Line of Credit Interest
Income
Effective Income Tax Rate
Amortization of Start-Up Expenses
Amortization Period in Years

7. Beginning Balance Sheet

0

%

Assets
Cash – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0
Inventory – 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Fixed Assets

Real Estate – 0
Buildings – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0
Equipment – 0
Furniture and Fixtures – 0
Vehicles – 0

– 0

Total Fixed Assets – 0

– 0

– 0

and

Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Owner’s Equity

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

– 0

Balance Sheet (For Existing Businesses Only)
DO NOT USE THIS PAGE FOR ANY DATA ENTRY
The opening balance sheet is now shown on the “start-up” page inputs, so this page is unnecessary.
12/31/06
Current Assets
Prepaid Expenses
Other Current
Total Current Assets
Other Fixed Assets
Less: Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
Liabilities Owner’s Equity
Notes Payable
Mortgage Payable
Line of Credit Balance
Total Liabilities
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Dividends Dispersed
Total Owner’s Equity
Total

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Statement Balances

8.

Income Statement

0

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 0%
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 0%
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 0%
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Gross Margin – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Advertising – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Auto expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Telephone/Internet – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Insurance (Liability and Property) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Legal and Professional Fees – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Repair/Maintenance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Shipping and Delivery – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Miscellaneous – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
IT Call center Services – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Customer Service Call center – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Business Coach – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Other Expenses

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Depreciation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Interest

Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Other Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Income Statement – Year One
Total Income
Cost of Sales
Total Cost of Sales
Total Salary and Wages
Fixed Business Expenses
Total Fixed Business Expenses
Amortized Start-up Expenses
Net Income

9.

Cash Flow

Statement

0

– Year One

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Cost of Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Salaries and Wages – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Business Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Cash Flow – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Projected

Cash Flow Statement
Beginning Cash Balance
Cash Inflows
Income from Sales
Total Cash Inflows
Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases
Inventory Purchases
Operating Activities
Financing Activities
Loan Payments
Line of Credit Repayments
Dividends Paid
Total Cash Outflows
Operating Cash Balance
Line of Credit Drawdowns
Ending Cash Balance

10. Balance Sheet

0

Assets
Current Assets

Cash – 0 – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0
Inventory – 0 – 0
Prepaid Expenses – 0 – 0
Other Current – 0 – 0
Total Current Assets – 0 – 0

Fixed Assets

Real Estate – 0 – 0
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment – 0 – 0
Furniture and Fixtures – 0 – 0
Vehicles – 0 – 0
Other Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Less: Accumulated Depreciation – 0 – 0
Total Assets – 0 – 0

Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities

Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0
Mortgage Payable – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0
Total Liabilities – 0 – 0

Owner’s Equity

Common Stock – 0 – 0
Retained Earnings – 0 – 0
Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0
Total Owner’s Equity – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0

Statement Balances Statement Balances
Balance Sheet – Year One
Base Period End of Year One
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity

11.

Year End Summary

0

Year End Summary
Year One % Year Two % Year Three %

Income

Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0

0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Income – 0 100.00% – 0 100.00% – 0 100.00%

Cost of Sales
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Cost of Sales – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%
Gross Margin – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%

Salaries and Wages

Owner’s Compensation – 0 – 0 – 0
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants – 0 – 0 – 0
Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Salary and Wages – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%

Fixed Business Expenses

Advertising – 0 – 0 – 0
Auto expenses – 0 – 0 – 0
Telephone/Internet – 0 – 0 – 0
Insurance (Liability and Property) – 0 – 0 – 0
Legal and Professional Fees – 0 – 0 – 0
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) – 0 – 0 – 0
Office expense – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease – 0 – 0 – 0
Repair/Maintenance – 0 – 0 – 0
Shipping and Delivery – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities – 0 – 0 – 0
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) – 0 – 0 – 0
Miscellaneous – 0 – 0 – 0
IT Call center Services – 0 – 0 – 0
Customer Service Call center – 0 – 0 – 0
Business Coach – 0 – 0 – 0

0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Fixed Business Expenses – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%

Other Expenses

Amortized Start-up Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0
Depreciation – 0 – 0 – 0

Interest

Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0

Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0

Total Other Expenses – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%
Net Income – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00% – 0 0.00%

12. Income Statement (2)

0

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Income – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cost of Sales
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cost of Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Gross Margin – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Salaries and Wages
Owner’s Compensation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Salary and Wages – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Business Expenses
Advertising – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Auto expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Telephone/Internet – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Insurance (Liability and Property) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Legal and Professional Fees – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Repair/Maintenance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Shipping and Delivery – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Miscellaneous – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
IT Call center Services – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Customer Service Call center – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Business Coach – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Business Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Other Expenses
Amortized Start-up Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Depreciation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Interest
Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Other Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Net Income – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Income Statement – Year Two

13. Cash Flow Statement (2)

0

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Beginning Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Inflows
Income from Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cash Inflows – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Inventory Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cost of Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Operating Activities
Salaries and Wages – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Business Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Financing Activities – 0
Loan Payments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Repayments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Dividends Paid – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cash Outflows – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Flow – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Operating Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Drawdowns – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Ending Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Cash Flow Statement – Year Two

14. Balance Sheet (2)

0

End of Year One

Assets
Current Assets
Cash – 0 – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0
Inventory – 0 – 0
Prepaid Expenses – 0 – 0
Other Current – 0 – 0
Total Current Assets – 0 – 0
Fixed Assets
Real Estate – 0 – 0
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment – 0 – 0
Furniture and Fixtures – 0 – 0
Vehicles – 0 – 0
Other Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Less: Accumulated Depreciation – 0 – 0
Total Assets – 0 – 0
Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0
Mortgage Payable – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0
Total Liabilities – 0 – 0
Owner’s Equity
Common Stock – 0 – 0
Retained Earnings – 0 – 0
Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0
Total Owner’s Equity – 0 – 0
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity – 0 – 0
Statement Balances Statement Balances

Balance Sheet – Year Two
End of Year Two

15. Income Statement (3)

0

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Income
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Income – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cost of Sales
Product/Service A – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Product/Service B – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cost of Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Gross Margin – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Salaries and Wages
Owner’s Compensation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office manager – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Managers – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Assistants – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Independent Contractors – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Taxes and Benefits – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Salary and Wages – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Business Expenses
Advertising – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Auto expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Telephone/Internet – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Insurance (Liability and Property) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Legal and Professional Fees – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Merchant Fees (Credit Card and Bank Charges) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Office expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Payroll Expense – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Rent/Lease – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Repair/Maintenance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Shipping and Delivery – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Travel – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Utilities – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Personnel expenses (Training, etc.) – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Miscellaneous – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
IT Call center Services – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Customer Service Call center – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Business Coach – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Business Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Other Expenses
Amortized Start-up Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Depreciation – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Interest
Commercial Loan – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Commercial Mortgage – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Other Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Net Income – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Income Statement – Year Three

16. Cash Flow Statement (3)

0

Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals
Beginning Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Inflows
Income from Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cash Inflows – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Outflows
Investing Activities
New Capital Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Inventory Purchases – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cost of Sales – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Operating Activities
Salaries and Wages – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Fixed Business Expenses – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Taxes – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Financing Activities – 0
Loan Payments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Repayments – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Dividends Paid – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Total Cash Outflows – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Cash Flow – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Operating Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Drawdowns – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Ending Cash Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Projected Cash Flow Statement – Year Three

17. Balance Sheet (3)

0

End of Year Two

Assets
Current Assets
Cash – 0 – 0
Accounts Receivable – 0 – 0
Inventory – 0 – 0
Prepaid Expenses – 0 – 0
Other Current – 0 – 0
Total Current Assets – 0 – 0
Fixed Assets
Real Estate – 0 – 0
Buildings – 0 – 0
Leasehold Improvements – 0 – 0
Equipment – 0 – 0
Furniture and Fixtures – 0 – 0
Vehicles – 0 – 0
Other Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Total Fixed Assets – 0 – 0
Less: Accumulated Depreciation – 0 – 0
Total Assets – 0 – 0
Liabilities and Owner’s Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable – 0 – 0
Notes Payable – 0 – 0
Mortgage Payable – 0 – 0
Line of Credit Balance – 0 – 0
Total Liabilities – 0 – 0
Owner’s Equity
Common Stock – 0 – 0
Retained Earnings – 0 – 0
Dividends Dispersed – 0 – 0
Total Owner’s Equity – 0 – 0

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity – 0 – 0 – 0

Statement Balances Statement Balances

Balance Sheet – Year Three
End of Year Three

18.

Financial

Ratio

s

0

Financial Ratios
Ratio Year One Year Two Year Three

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0

RMA Industry Norms
Liquidity
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Safety
Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt to Coverage Ratio
Profitability
Sales Growth
COGS to Sales
Gross Profit Margin
SG&A to Sales
Net Profit Margin
Return on Equity
Return on Assets
Owner’s Compensation to Sales
Efficiency
Days in Receivables
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Days in Inventory
Inventory Turnover
Sales to Total Assets

An indication of a company’s ability to meet short-term debt obligations.
The ratio between all assets quickly convertible into cash and current liabilities. Measures a company’s liquidity. Also called acid-test ratio.
This ratio expresses the relationship between capital contributed by creditors and that contributed by owners.
This ratio indicates how well your cash flow covers debt and the capability of the business to take on additional debt.
This ratio calculates the percentage of increase (or decrease) in sales between the current year and the previous year.
The percentage of sales used to pay for the COGS (expenses which directly vary with sales) is expressed in this ratio.
This ratio indicates how much profit is earned on your products without consideration of indirect costs, selling and administration costs.
This ratio measures the percentage of selling, general and administrative costs to your amount of sales.
Net profit margin shows how much profit comes from every dollar of sales.
Return on equity determines the rate of return on your investment in the business. As an owner or shareholder this is one of the most important ratios as it shows the hard fact about the business – are you making enough of a profit to compensate you for the risk of being in business?
This ratio measures how effectively assets are used to generate a return.
This ratio measures the owner’s compensation as a percentage of sales.
Days in receivable calculates the average number of days it takes to collect your account receivable (number of days of sales in receivables).
This ratio tells you the number of times accounts receivable turnover during the year.
This ratio shows the average number of days it will take to sell your inventory.
This ratio calculates the number of times inventory is turned over (or sold) during the year.
This ratio indicates how efficiently your business generates sales on every dollar of assets.

19.

Breakeven Analysis

0

Breakeven Analysis
Breakeven Analysis

Percent

$ – 0 100.00%

Cost of Sales – 0 0.00%
Gross Margin – 0 0.00%
Salaries and Wages – 0
Fixed Operating Expenses – 0
Total Fixed Business Expenses – 0

– 0

0.00%

$ – 0

Dollars
Annual Sales Revenue
Breakeven Sales Calculation
Breakeven Sales in Dollars

20. Amoritization Schedule

0

Assumptions Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Totals

Commercial Loan

Amount

$ – 0

9.00%

72.00

$0.00

Year One
Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

– 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Two

Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Year Three

Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Commercial Mortgage

$ – 0
Interest Rate 9.00%

Loan Term in Months 240.00

Monthly Payment Amount $0.00
Year One
Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Year Two
Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Year Three
Interest – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Principal – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0
Loan Balance – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0 – 0

Amortization Schedule
Loan Type
Principal
Interest Rate
Loan Term in Months
Monthly Payment Amount
Loan Balance
Principal Amount

21.

Financial Diagnostics

0

Financial Diagnostics
Financial Diagnostics

0.00%

0.00%

9.00%

72

9.00% Interest rate seems reasonable

240.00 Loan term seems within range for this type of loan

0.00%

Income Statement

0.00%

$ – 0

0.00%

0.00%

$ – 0

0.00%

Cash Flow Statement

$ – 0

Line of Credit Drawdowns $ – 0

0.00%

Balance Sheet

– 0

– 0 The balance sheet does balance

Debt to Equity Ratio 0.00%

Breakeven Analysis

$ – 0

This sheet performs a few tests on your numbers to see if they seem within certain reasonable ranges.
Remember, no computer can tell whether your projections are truly well-constructed, only a human can do that.
But these tests can at least look for values that are critically out of range.
Value Findings
General Financing Assumptions
Owner’s Cash Injection into the Business Owner’s injection might be too low in relation to the amount of money needed
Cash Request as percent of Total Required Funds Cash request seems reasonable with respect to total request
Loan Assumptions
Commercial Loan Interest rate Interest rate seems reasonable
Commercial Loan Term in Months Loan term seems within range for this type of loan
Commercial Mortgage Interest rate
Commercial Mortgage Term in Months
Loan Payments as a Percent of Projected Sales Calculated loan payments as a percent of sales seem resonable
Gross Margin as a Percent of Sales Gross margin percentage seems very low
Owner’s Compensation Lower Limit Check An owner’s compensation amount has not been established
Owner’s Compensation Upper Limit Check Owner’s compensation seems reasonable
Advertising Expense Levels as a Percent of Sales Advertising as a percent of sales may be too low
Profitability Levels The business is showing a profit
Profitability as a Percent of Sales The projection does not seem highly unreasonable
Desired Operating cash Flow Levels The financial projection provides the desired level of cash flow
The business doesn’t seem to require a line of credit
Accounts Receivable Ratio to Sales Accounts receivable amount as a percent of sales seems reasonable
Does the Base Period Balance Sheet Balance? The balance sheet does balance
Does the Final Balance Sheet Balance
The debt to equity ratio seems reasonable
Breakeven Levels The sales projection is less than the break-even amount

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