Foundations of Social and Behavioral Sciences Theory
1. Discussion Question: What does modernity mean to you? Is it good or bad?
2. Reading Reflection: Solid ONE-page reflection paper about your thoughts on the reading. This could include a brief summary and your opinion. There are not many guidelines or format (e.g., APA, MLS style) for these weekly reading reflection assignments. But please use 12-point font, Times New Roman, and don’t get ridiculous with the margin settings.
1. Discussion Question: What does modernity mean to you? Is it good or bad?
2. Reading Reflection: Solid ONE-page reflection paper about your thoughts on the reading. This could include a brief summary and your opinion. There are not many guidelines or format (e.g., APA, MLS style) for these weekly reading reflection assignments. But please use 12-point font, Times New Roman, and don’t get ridiculous with the margin settings.
Reading: Postmodernism and Environmental Change: All That is Solid Melts into Air pp. 131-161 (file uploaded)
Lectures: Modernity, Modernism, Modernization (file uploaded)
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMxUO-6hfDU
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Modernism, modernity
and modernization Week 3, Lecture 4
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
“Modernism is any attempt by modern men and
women to become subjects as well as objects
of modernization, to get a grip on the modern.”
Berman, p. 5
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
objects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
objects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
objects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
objects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
subjects of
modernization
Liberty leading the people,
Eugene Delacroix
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
subjects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
subjects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
subjects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Men and women as
subjects of
modernization
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Modernization
• “The maelstrom of modern life has been fed from many sources…” p. 16
• Science
• Material Production
• Technology
• Politics
• Finance
• Culture-communication
• Culture-civil society
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Three Phases of Modernization
Phase One: Groping Desperately
(early 1500s – late 1700s)
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
European
globalization
1492: Columbus
1494: Treaty of Tordesillas
1498: Vasco de Gama rounds the
Cape of Good Hope en route to
India
1519-1522: Magellan and Elcano
circumnavigate the globe
1550: Valladolid Conference
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Communication
Technology
1430’s: Johannes Gutenberg
invents the printing press
1500: Printing presses in 236
cities in 12 European countries
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Culture and Religion
1517: Luther publishes “The
Ninety-Five Theses”
1500s-1600s: Secular
justifications of government and
law emerge (Machiavelli, Thomas
More, Thomas Hobbes, John
Locke)
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
The Rise of the
Sovereign State
1616-1648: The Thirty Years’ War
1648: Treaties of Westphalia:
“cuius regio, eius religio”
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Three phases of modernization
• Phase Two: Revolution! (late 1700s – early 1900s)
“A great modern public abruptly and dramatically comes
to life.”
“An age of explosion and upheaval.”
“An inner dichotomy.”
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
European
globalization
Late 1700s – early 1800s: Rise of
laissez-faire economics (free
trade)
1800s: Expansion of European
trade across the globe
1839-1860: Anglo-Chinese Opium
Wars
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Communication
Technology
1500s-1800s: Rise of the
“bourgeois public sphere”–
(French) salons, (British)
coffeehouses, (German)
Tischgesellschaften
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Culture and Religion
Late 1700s-early 1800s:
Romanticism, rebellion against
modernity
Wanderer above the sea of fog,
Caspar David Friedrich
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
The Rise of the
Sovereign State
1800s: Increase in administrative
control
1790: US Census begins
1801: UK Census begins
1895: German Census begins
1860s: Haussman’s Renovation
of Paris
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Nature and Science
1804-1814: Steam Powered
Locomotive
1809: Electric light
1814: Photography
1829: Typewriter
1830: Sewing Maching
1839: Bicycle
1858: Internal Combustion
Engine
1862: Machine gun
1876: Telephone
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Three phases of modernization
• Phase Three: Expansion of the Explosion (early 1900s –
present)
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
European
globalization
Early 1900s: Globalization I (as
much global trade in 1910 as in
1980s)
1990s: Globalization II (fall of
USSR, rise of internet,
liberalization of China)
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Communication
Technology
20th c: Radio, Television, Internet
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Culture and Religion
1900s-1950s: Secularization of
Europe
1920s-1950s: Rise of mass
media and pop culture
1950s-?: Fragmentation of
popular into sub-cultures
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
The Rise of the
Sovereign State
1914, 1939: Total War
1920s: Rise of the totalitarian
state (fascism and communism)
1940s: Rise of state intelligence
(CIA, FBI, M15 (UK), KGB (USSR)
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Nature and Science
1945: The Atomic Bomb
1958: First commercial
transatlantic airplane flight
1969: Cuyahoga River (Cleveland,
OH) catches fire
1978: Three Mile Island
1960s-1990s: The birth of the
Internet
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310
Coping with modernity
• Affirming modernity
• Resisting modernity
• Withdrawing from modernity
• What is Berman’s preferred way of coping with
modernity?
Eastern Washington University
CSBS 310